【二轮复习·语法填空】仿真模拟一（配课件下载）
声明：本课件是《名师指津/爱疯英语》二轮总复习书原创课件，版权所有，仅作教学参考之用，禁止作任何商业用途。否则，我们将保留追究法律责任的权利。
（一）
考纲词汇过关（练前预习，练中理解，练后巩固）
visualize v.形成思维图像
in real time 实时
ahugging motion 拥抱
one-on-one sense of touch 一对一的触觉
proofof human connection 人类联系的证据
virtualexperiences 虚拟体验
lessthan instantaneous response 不到瞬时的响应
two-way feedback 双向反馈
【答案及解析】
本文主要介绍了科学发明“智能皮肤”。
1. Suddenly 考查词性转换。在句首充当状语应该用副词形式。
2. making 考查非谓语动词。因imagine doing sth为固定搭配，“想象做某事”。
3. and 考查连词。imagine making ahugging motion…和watching them squirm…是并列关系。
4. to see 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配“允许某人做某事”。
5. of 考查介词。sense of touch“触觉”，是固定搭配。
6.deepest 考查形容词最高级。由后文的“most significant”可知，deep应用最高级。
7.relation 考查词性转换。空格前的emotional是形容词，故空格处应用名词形式。
8. types 考查名词单复数。前有various修饰，故用名词单复数形式。
9. have been developed 考查动词的时态。由前文的For years, science has been scrambling to add…可知本句应用现在完成时，又因为electronic skins和develop是动宾关系，所以需用被动语态。
10. a 考查冠词。a lack of 固定搭配，意为“缺乏……”。
（二）
考纲词汇过关（练前预习，练中理解，练后巩固）
mobile communications 移动通讯
data rate 数据传输率
expressway n.高速公路
artificial intelligence 人工智能
(AI). China has been putting 7 ________ (effort) in 5G development. The country is expected to start the pre-commercial use of 5G, mostly on smartphones, in 8 ____ second half of 2019. And the three major telecom (电讯) operators of China, China Mobile, China Unicom and ChinaTelecom, plan to launch commercial 5G 9 _________(serve) in 2020, and some 5G 10 _____________ (apply) of Internet of Vehicles will be realized in the sameyear.
【答案及解析】
文章主要讲述5G网络的显著特点。
1. which 考查连词。引导非限制性定语从句，指代5G网络，故填which。
2. todownload 考查非谓语动词。It takes sb some time to dosth意为“某人花时间做某事”，故填to download。
3.using 考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语动中takes,use应为非谓语动词。使用4G下载电影大概需要6分钟，作方式状语，表主动，故填using。
4. beshortened 考查被动语态。根据句意，等待时间被缩短为3.6秒，表被动，故填be shortened。
5. with 考查介词。表示“用5G”，故填with。
6. and 考查连词。因bring，make，provide是三个并列谓语动词，因此用and连接。
7. efforts 考查名词单复数。因effort为可数名词，且前面无限定词，故填efforts。
8. the 考查冠词。序数词前用定冠词the表顺序，故填the。
9. service 考查词性转换。根据设空处所在句子的句意可知，中国网络运营商计划2020年发行商用5G服务，因此转化成名词service。
10.applications 考查词性转换。根据设空处可知是指一些5G应用，故转化为名词application, 再由some可知, 不止一种应用程序, 故填applications。
（三）
考纲词汇过关（练前预习，练中理解，练后巩固）
behome to … 的发源地；……之乡
lookdown on/upon sb 看不起某人
agold and silver medal 金牌和银牌
bereplaced by… 被……替换，被……取代
of the podium (颁奖台), 1 _______(get) a gold medal.
【答案及解析】
本文是记叙文，讲述四十不惑的中国大妈划龙舟并拿国际大奖的故事。
1. getting 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词，应填非谓语动词，表主动，故填getting。
2. to 考查介词。句意：九江边上的这个小镇是
国家女子龙舟队的摇篮 (发源地)。behome to为
固定搭配，故应填to。
3. the 考查冠词。形容词最高级前，往往用定冠词，故填the。
4. their 考查代词。因in one's twenties/ thirties/ forties…意为“某人二十多/三十多/四十多……”，故填形容词性物主代词。
5. won 考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填won。
6. farmers 考查名词单复数。由a groupof可知要用复数形式，且后面的factoryworkers也有提示，故填farmers。
7. have gone 考查动词的时态。由since then(自从那时开始)可知要用现在完成时，故填havegone。
8.highest 考查形容词最高级。由one of及空前的the可知要用最高级，填highest。
9. who 考查连词。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Dong and herteammates指人，故填who。
10.gradually 考查词性转换。修饰动词being replaced应用副词，故填gradually。
（四）
考纲词汇过关（练前预习，练中理解，练后巩固）
pausebriefly 稍停片刻
beattached to 与……连接；附属于
withexpectation 期待地
acollection of stories 作品集
surprisinglydiverse 出奇地多样化
dailynecessities 日常用品
On a quiet street corner in a neighbourhood in Beijing, XueMin, a recent graduate, is fighting off mosquitoes, as she encourages passers-by to browse (随便看看) the earrings shehas laid out on a cloth. “Have a look,” she says brightly to a couple, 1 _____ pause briefly before moving on.
Just before 10 p.m., two men arrive with a food cart—a gas stove, wok andcounter, 2 __________ (attach) to a motorbike, and begin toprepare their menu of fried rice and noodles. Xue and her neighbour, a womanselling books and toothbrushes, watch with
3 _____________ (expect). Businessmight pick up a little now.
Soon, more people begin to stop. Two young men, 4 __________ (carry) a bag of cans of beer, browse the books. One 5 ______ (pick) up a translation of Prideand Prejudice before choosing a collection of
6 ________ (story) by Arthur Conan Doyle. 7 ____ other buys a journal.
It is a scene thatshould belong to another era, when Beijing's sidewalks 8 _____ (be) often crowded with hawkers (小贩) selling local street food and a 9 ______________(surprising) diverseselection of daily necessities—socks, tableware, DVDs, textbooks, andpets. Street vendors (摊贩) came to be viewed as backwards and poor, pushed out by many cityauthorities 10 ______ an effort to modernise the country's urban centres.
【答案及解析】
本文由街头摆摊景象引出摆摊经济的话题。
1. who 考查连词。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是acouple(一对夫妇)，故用who引导。
2. attached 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语arrive，故attach应作为非谓语，由be attached to(与……连接在一起的)可知填attached。
3.expectation 考查词性转换。作介词with的应用名词。with expectation表示“期待地；满怀期待地”。
4.carrying 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词browse，故carry应作为非谓语，又因carry与逻辑主语men是主动关系，所以填carrying。
5. picks 考查动词的时态。由上下文可知，此处应该用一般现在时，主语是第三人数单数，故填picks。
6. stories 考查名词单复数。由 acollection of 表示“一批，一些”可知，此处应用复数形式。
7. The 考查冠词。由上文Two youngmen及one…可知，用the other表示“(表示两者中)另一个”。
8.were 考查主谓一致。由下文的came 可知用一般过去时，主语sidewalks为复数，故填were。
9.surprisingly 考查词性转换。修饰形容词diverse，应用副词。surprisingly diverse表示“种类出奇地多”。
10. in 考查介词。因in an effort todo 是固定搭配，表示“试图；努力”。
（五）
考纲词汇过关（练前预习，练中理解，练后巩固）
offerusers private access to 为用户提供私人访问
(be)located on 位于
aheritage site 遗址
streamsof questions 一连串的问题
age-appropriate adj.适龄的
beavailable for users 可供用户使用
takean independent trip 独立旅行
The CanadaAgriculture and Food Museum has partnered with Google Arts & Culture 1__________ (develop) “Explore a Dairy Farm,” a virtual reality (VR)exploration available through the Google Explorations app.
This virtual touroffers users private access to rarely-seen areas of the museum, which is a working farm located ona 2 _________(nation) heritage site. Follow themuseum's herdspeople (牧民) as they complete 3_______ (they) afternoon chores and care for the dairy herd.
Created using 3D photography, the virtual tour 4 _________(design) to be viewed using a smartphone within a Google Cardboard viewer. Thetour can also be viewed 5 _______a smartphone or tablet—without 6 ________ (use) Google Cardboard. There 7 _____ (be) nine slides, or broad views, with each one offeringbetween three and five 8 _________ (point) of interest.
The museum has alsoprepared several streams of questions that teachers can present to theirstudents about the tour, 9 _________ are age-appropriate for different grade levels and linked to thegeography. A narrated sound file is also available for users who want to take10 _____ independent trip.
【答案及解析】
本文主要介绍了加拿大农业和食品博物馆的虚拟之旅——探索奶牛场。
1. todevelop 考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语动词haspartnered；develop应为非谓语动词；表示目的，用其不定式形式todevelop。
2. national 考查词性转换。修饰名词短语heritagesite，应用形容词。
3. their 考查代词。修饰名词afternoonchores (下午的日常事务)应用形容词性物主代词。
4. isdesigned 考查被动语态。因主语the virtualtour与谓语动词design之间是被动关系，故应填is designed。
5. with 考查介词。表示“用”应用介词with。
6. using 考查非谓语动词。在介词without后应用v.-ing，故填using。
7. are 考查主谓一致。Therebe遵循就近原则，nine slides是复数，且据上下文应用一般现在时，故用are。
8. points 考查名词单复数。因受three andfive修饰，要用复数形式。
9. which 考查连词。引导非限制性定语从句，进一步说明先行词questions是适合不同年级水平的学生的，故填which。
10. an 考查冠词。在以元音音素开头的independent前，且trip是单数，故用an。
（六）
考纲词汇过关（练前预习，练中理解，练后巩固）
self-discovery 自我发现
agood percentage of 很大一部分
manageto do 设法做
In the journey to self-discovery, it is very important 1 _____________(understand) what success is. In today's world a good percentage of people define success 2 _____ becoming famous, being on the cover of magazines, 3 ________ (have) lots of money in their bank account and so much more.
Before I 4 ________ (become) a Life Coach, I had studied Civil Engineering inschool after which things were moving pretty well and I had lots of 5 ________ (business) in Lagos. At that point, I thought I had succeeded6 _____ I was wrong because I was never truly happy and I just couldn't get rid of that feeling like something was missing.
At every stage of our lives we grow, at every level we want something 7 ________(many) and we keep feeling like there is an aspect ofourselves we haven't managed to use. At 8 _________(difference) points in time, success or being successful willmean different things to different people.
Success is not 9 ___ destination; you can never fully arrive at a place and sayyou are successful. Success through self-discovery is about understanding that one can never 10 __________ (complete) know himself or herself.
【答案及解析】
本文主要讲述了自我发现和成功的旅程。
1. tounderstand 考查非谓语动词。因it is adj.to do sth为固定句型，故填to understand。
2. as 考查介词。因define…as为固定搭配，意为“把……定义为”，故填as。
3. having 考查非谓语动词。由becoming和being可知，应用动词ing形式作宾语。
4. became 考查动词的时态。由had可知，应用一般过去时，故填became。
5.businesses 考查名词单复数。因有lots of修饰，应用复数形式。
6. but 考查连词。因hadsucceeded和wrong表转折关系，故填but。
7. more 考查比较级等级。由句意可知，表示“……想要更多”应用比较级。故填more。
8.different 考查词性转换。修饰名词points应用形容词，故填different。
9. a 考查冠词。根据名词destination可知，名词前应加不定冠词，表泛指，故填a。
10.completely 考查词性转换。修饰动词know应用副词，故填completely。
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考点破解二：理解文中具体信息考点破解三：根据上下文推断单词或短语的含义完形填空导图引路+考情表解
解题方略
考点破解仿真模拟语法填空导图引路+考情表解+解题方略
考点一：连词
考点二：介词
考点三：冠词
考点四：代词
考点五：助动词及其他考点六：谓语动词考点七：非谓语动词
考点八：词类转换考点九：名词的复数形式考点十：比较等级
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